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The illusory truth effect
Iām a bit late with this, but hereās an interesting headline: āLiberal arts students have lower unemployment rates than computer science students according to the NY Fedā. Itās a headline I saw early last year, took a note to read further, and just rediscovered the headline when cleaning up my notes.
Hereās an article from The College Fix from June 20, 2025: Computer engineering grads face double the unemployment rate of art history majors. In the article, the author claims:
The stats show art history majors have a 3 percent unemployment rate while computer engineering grads have a 7.5 percent unemployment rate. Computer science grads are in a similar boat, with a 6.1 percent rate.
Ok, letās find if this lines up with what NY Fed says:
Major Unemployment Underemployment Art history 3% 46.9% Computer engineering 7.5% 17.0% Computer science 6.1% 16.5% Oh, whatās that number next to āunemploymentā? Uh-oh. Underemployment accounts for people working in a job which does not require a bachelor degree. This means that a computer engineering graduate is working a tech job, while an art history major takes up work in a fast food restaurant. And all of a sudden, the picture shifts. 17% of computer engineering majors were underemployed, while a whopping 46.9% of art history graduates werenāt utilizing their degree.

This article is one of many, which cherry-picked data from the NY Fed and made outrageous claims. Further, the data is from 2023, which the article above mentions near the end, in passing. Thatās a pretty relevant bit, for an article written in 2025, isnāt it?
For me this brought up a question of digital hygiene and how the headlines I see affect us.
I have seen this headline many times throughout the year - I never read through content, but over time the headline stayed in my memory.
The illusory truth effect is the cognitive bias where repeated exposure to a statement makes it seem more truthful, even if itās known to be false.
I really did believe that CS graduates had lower employment than art history majors. Donāt get me wrong, the job market for newgrads is oh-so-brutal, and the future prospects are murky. Which probably made it easier to believe such an outrageous claim.
Yes, disproving the headline took all of 10 seconds, but how many headlines do you see a day? What other misinformation cements itself in your head?
And ultimately, is it better to limit access to such information, or - however impractical - try to verify everything you see?
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I shouldnāt have bought that keyboard
A little over a month ago I bought a keyboard for my phone. Hereās what I wrote:
Iāll follow-up in six month to year to see if thatās just a gimmick purchase. Or maybe I end up drafting up my next book using this thing - weāll just have to see.
Well, it was a gimmick. Itās a great keyboard, and Iām sure niche use cases will come up here and there, but⦠yeah, a gimmick. There I was, on our family trip to Japan and Vietnam, excited about all the writing I might do from a hotel room, or maybe in a coffee shop, or even on the long flight.
But hereās the thing, we travel with an infant. Yeah, thatās an important part I kind of glanced over. There really isnāt that much free time to write when you either entertain, feed, or sleep the little potato, and when youāre not doing that - you just want to lay down, or maybe talk to your partner because you two havenāt had uninterrupted conversation in months.
But even beyond that, I massively overestimated my own desire to write when Iām on vacation. I love writing, and it did find a few occasions to plop open the device and jot down some notes, but ultimately writing is work. Rewarding work I enjoy, but itās still work. I donāt like to work on vacation. I like to chill.
With hindsight, as Iām reading the excited mini-review for my little ProtoARC XK04, I can clearly see how naive I was, and how I fell for the idea that all I need is a sleek little keyboard, and Iāll write more! I will be oh-so productive!
My partner and I often talk about the barrier to doing things (tm) and how it interacts with the stuff you buy.
I donāt really need a fancy pair of running shoes to start running. And I donāt need a fancy notebook or a nice keyboard to write. Yes, itāll probably get me excited to get into the hobby, but this type of excitement passes quickly.
A few years back - half a decade or so - I lived a little too far from work to bike. A little too close to justify driving. My wife and I decided weāll get me an ebike, ebikes arenāt cheap, or at least they werenāt back then. We got one, and it was exactly what I needed: a little more power to make my hilly 30 minute commute by bike a no-brainer. I biked 5 days a week, and I did so for years until we moved.
Maybe thatās why itās so hard to tell when something is the right tool for the job, or ultimately just a gimmick and a waste of money. Companies have gotten very good at selling you a belief in a version of yourself - you donāt buy an item, you think about who you will become (with a help of said item). I think of myself as somewhat frugal and prudent with money, but this just comes to show how easy it is to fall into that trap.
So yeah, I didnāt write more because I bought a little keyboard. But I am writing more (twice a week for nearly a year now) because I made a commitment, because I enjoy the creative process, and because it makes me feel good.
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Looking back at 2025
2025 was a crazy year - a good kind of crazy for once.
My daughter was born, and sheās pretty cool. Adjusting to life with an infant wasnāt easy, but we took on the challenge gladly - we lost our firstborn, and weāre grateful for every inconvenience or a sleepless night. But yeah, life wonāt ever be the same.
I took a lot of time off work to be with my kiddo, which was great for my mental health. This is the longest I havenāt worked in my adult life, and believe it or not - not working is nice, and Iām hoping Iāve been trying to keep this optimistically detached attitude as I got back to work throughout the year - with mixed success, but itās nice to know what the north star feels like.
The space to not work opened up room for other things. I got pulled into writing - a lot more than before. This year I published far north of 100,000 words across this and my gaming blog - publishing weekly across both outlets. Thatās a thick novel worth of words, and while not everything I wrote was great, I enjoyed having to come up with new topics, having to get my thoughts out on paper, and getting to experiment with various voices as a writer. 4 of my articles got boosted on Medium this year (which I thought was pretty cool), and I had some incredible conversations with folks in email and comment chains. I especially enjoyed jotting down decades worth of unfinished thoughts about games - gaming is a hobby I deeply enjoy.
Weāve done a few international trips - namely to Japan and Vietnam, and enjoyed both. Traveling with an infant was fun and weird, and Iām excited for even more travel next year. I also got to enjoy building different relationships with my parents and my in-laws, since we now primarily engage with them from the lens of having a kid. Itās fun, itās frustrating, itās novel.
All of this - alongside many conversations with family and friends - really brought on a philosophical shift. More appreciation for the impermanence of things. Life wonāt be simpler than it is today, things will only get more complicated. And thatās fine. I get to appreciate the way life was before, and I get to enjoy the way life is now. More complicated, more messy, much more full of life.
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Home is where my stuff is
When I was in my 20s, decluttering was easy. I didnāt have a lot of stuff. I came to the US with a single suitcase, and I mostly kept my stuff contained to that suitcase for years. It was nice - every time Iād move when renting rooms (which was often), Iād go through all my stuff, put it back in the suitcase, and be back on the move.
My mom lived through the dissolution of the Soviet Union, which instilled a scarcity mindset - something I naturally inherited. You donāt own too many things, you take care of what you own, you donāt throw stuff away. Stuff was hard to come by, so you respected it.
The irony is that this mindset both prevents accumulation and makes decluttering harder. You donāt buy frivolously, but you also donāt discard easily. Every object earned its place.
I slowly started accumulating stuff. First, it was the computer. My love of both tech and games is no secret, so I upgraded from a tiny netbook into a full-blown gaming PC. It wasnāt anything to write home about, but it was big enough that it would no longer fit in my suitcase. There was a monitor too, so two things that I had to have. It was the first time I needed help moving - and my last landlord was nice enough to help - a suitcase, a PC tower, and a monitor.
I still didnāt have too much stuff, and a dedicated PC really was a great investment for a gaming enthusiast like me. I got a bicycle too, but that was really a transportation method, and while it was yet another thing - it made me healthier and opened up the city around me.
Clutter escalated once I rented an entire place to myself. All of a sudden I needed furniture, moving up from prefurnished rooms. At first I lived in a tiny studio which didnāt even have a functional kitchen. A bed, a clothes rack, and a desk for my computer.
The studio was cramped and utilitarian, but I remember a specific kind of peace. Everything I owned was visible from the bed. No hidden boxes, no āI should really go through thatā guilt. I could see all my stuff. I didnāt realize at the time that this was a temporary state - not a lifestyle Iād chosen, but a constraint Iād graduate out of. Minimalism is easy when the life is not yet complicated.
I wonāt bore you with every place I lived in throughout my life, so letās fast forward a decade. My wife, child, and I live in our house in San Diego, and have a lot more stuff now. Naturally, all the furniture, clothes for three, kitchen stuff (I love to cook), so many different things. Thereās all the home improvement stuff - hey, gotta keep the paints, the brushes, the hammers and the drills. Need all of that to take care of the house we own. I have many more interests these days too - from miniature painting to, as of recently, 3D printing. All of the hobbies take up valuable space.
I had a director, Luke, who was complaining about business travel - and me, being a young tech professional, could not relate. He would say āHome is where my stuff is. I like my stuff.ā And now that I have more stuff - ugh, I get it.
I go through annual decluttering, Konmari exercises (ādoes this bring me joy?ā). But itās hard, because buying stuff is really easy. A few clicks and tomorrow (or sometimes even today) thereās a box on your porch. Look, just last week I talked about a phone keyboard I bought. The friction is gone. The decision to acquire takes seconds; the decision to discard takes emotional labor.
Hereās what Iāve realized: every object I own is a fossil. A little sediment left by a past version of myself.
The gaming PC wasnāt clutter - it was proof that Iād made it, that I could afford something nice for once, that I wasnāt just surviving anymore. The drill isnāt clutter - itās homeowner-me, a version of myself that 20-something-year-old me with his suitcase couldnāt have imagined. The 3D printer is current-meās curiosity, an exploration of a hobby. The miniature paints are the version of me that finally has time for hobbies just for the sake of having hobbies.
This is why decluttering is so hard. Itās not really about tidiness. Itās about deciding which past selves get to stay.
That drawer with random cables? Thatās āI might need this somedayā me - the Soviet scarcity mindset my mom handed down. The programming books Iāll never open again? Thatās a young programmer me from a decade ago. The fancy kitchen gadgets I used twice? Thatās āIām going to become someone who makes pasta from scratchā me. Aspirational me. He didnāt pan out, but he tried.
Some of these versions of myself are still relevant. Some arenāt. The hard part isnāt identifying which is which - itās accepting that letting go of the object means letting go of that version of me. Admitting that Iām not that person anymore. Or that I never became the person I bought that thing for.
I donāt think the goal is to minimize anymore. Iāve read the minimalism blogs, Iāve seen the photos of people with one bag and a laptop living their best life in Lisbon. Good for them, I lived that life before - hell, I lived out of my car for a year. But I have a partner, a kid, a house, and more varied interests. All of which come with stuff.
I want to be intentional about which identities Iām holding onto and why. Some sediment is just dirt - clear it out, make space, breathe easier. But some sediment is bedrock (Iām not a geologist, I donāt know rocks). The one suitcase life isnāt coming back, and thatās okay. Iām in a different stage of my life: I look back at my āsimple lifeā with longing, but I enjoy my life today even more - or maybe just differently. I certainly enjoy it in the way important to me today.
So now when I declutter, I try to ask a different question. Not ādoes this bring me joy?ā but āwhich version of me needed this, and do I still want to carry him forward?ā Sometimes the answer is yes. The drill stays. The 3D printer stays. The gaming PC - upgraded many times now - stays. And sometimes the answer is: that guy did his best, but Iām someone else now. Thanks for getting me here. Into the donate pile you go.
It doesnāt make decluttering easy. But it helps me make peace with the mess. The suitcase me is not coming back, and thatās probably for the best - he didnāt really have much of a life yet. Iāve got more stuff now. Iāve got more me now. Iāll figure out what stays.
Itās been 10 years since I first wrote about my experience with minimalism. Reading through it now - many of the story beats are similar, but the perspective changed. Funny how that worksā¦
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I bought a keyboard for my phone
So, hereās an interesting purchase. An external folding keyboard for a phone. Itās something I picked up on a Black Friday sale for $24 (which is about how much the device is worth, probably).

Why an external keyboard for my phone?
I like to write - a lot. I take notes, I write down my thoughts, I publish a blog or two - thatās how I process the world. Sitting down in front of a keyboard is a great way to unload whatās in my head: I type faster than I handwrite, and itās just a meditative experience.
Thereās just one problem: I have an infant, which makes sitting down at a computer problematic sometimes. Thereās just not enough peaceful minutes in a day where Iām able to sit at my desktop, or even pull out a laptop. My phoneās always nearby though, and Iāve jotted down notes on the go before.
But I hate the on-screen keyboard, which makes me want to pull my hair out when I have to write anything longer than a ākā response to a text. So here comes a keyboard thatās small enough to fit in my back pocket, yet becomes a almost full size keyboard once it unfolds.
Moreover, Iām excited to take it with me on a vacation, or maybe even a quick trip to a coffee shop. Iām not going to travel with a laptop, but it would be nice to be able to write in a hotel room, or on the plane - without the added bulk of another device. A quick pullout keyboard accomplishes that.
I picked up ProtoArc XK04, which has been working out pretty great - it easily pairs to my phone, the keys feel fine enough, and the build doesnāt feel flimsy or cheap. In fact, itās a little heavier than I expected, which makes for a nicer typing experience (but itās still light enough to carry around).
Iāll follow-up in six month to year to see if thatās just a gimmick purchase. Or maybe I end up drafting up my next book using this thing - weāll just have to see.
Update from Jan 15 2026: I shouldnāt have bought that keyboard.